Which of the following are common mental health disorders treated in occupational therapy?

The correct choice reflects the common mental health disorders that occupational therapy frequently addresses. Depression, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia are prevalent conditions that significantly impact an individual’s daily functioning and quality of life.

In occupational therapy, practitioners utilize therapeutic interventions aimed at improving the client's engagement in meaningful activities, enhancing coping strategies, and fostering emotional regulation. Individuals with depression often struggle with motivation and participation in daily tasks, while those with anxiety disorders may experience overwhelming fear in social situations or daily routines. Schizophrenia can affect a person's ability to maintain relationships, work, and manage self-care. Therefore, occupational therapy is essential in helping clients develop skills and strategies to manage their disorders effectively.

While the other options include important mental health issues that may also be treated within an occupational therapy context, they are not as commonly associated with the core focus of occupational therapy in adult mental health as the conditions listed in the correct answer. For example, while substance abuse might be treated in OT, it often intersects with other therapeutic disciplines that focus heavily on addiction-specific interventions. Similarly, personality disorders and eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia, may require a more specialized therapeutic approach outside of general occupational therapy practices. Thus, the main focus on depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia in