Which model emphasizes a client-centered and holistic approach?

The Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) model is well-regarded for its emphasis on a client-centered and holistic approach to treatment. This model views individuals as being in constant interaction with their environments and occupational tasks. It recognizes that a person's ability to engage in meaningful activities is influenced by the interplay between their personal attributes, the environment in which they function, and the nature of the occupations they pursue.

By focusing on these interconnected factors, the PEO model allows for a tailored approach that considers the unique circumstances and needs of each client. This holistic perspective promotes collaboration between the client and the therapist, encouraging participation and empowerment in the therapeutic process. As a result, it emphasizes the importance of understanding the whole person rather than just the symptoms they present, promoting overall well-being and occupational engagement. This is in contrast to models like the Medical model, which primarily focuses on pathology and treatment, and the Cognitive Behavioral model, which concentrates on changing specific thoughts and behaviors without as much emphasis on broader contextual factors.