According to Tuckman's theory of group development, what stage is a group that has bonded and is emotionally supportive?

In Tuckman's theory of group development, the stage where a group has bonded and is emotionally supportive is classified as the performing stage. During this phase, group members have established a strong sense of cohesion and trust, allowing them to work collaboratively towards common goals with efficiency and effectiveness. The emotional support and bonding among members enhance communication and productivity, fostering an environment where creativity and problem-solving can thrive.

In the performing stage, members not only understand their roles within the group but are also able to navigate their interpersonal relationships with ease, supporting one another in achieving both individual and shared objectives. This distinguishes it from earlier stages, where groups may struggle with forming relationships or face conflicts, which are characteristic of the forming and storming stages. In contrast, the norming stage, while improving collaboration and establishing norms, may still lack the depth of support and emotional bonding seen in the performing stage.